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MODULE 3
Claude Shannon
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Comprehension check
1
2
3
Read the text about Claude Shannon and mark the following statements as
True
or
False.
1)
Claude Shannon showed a keen interest for sciences from an early childhood.
True
False
2)
In the 1930’s Massachusetts Institute of Technology was a well-known institution dealing with information science.
True
False
3)
The Differential Analyzer was the first electronic computer.
True
False
4)
MIT awarded Shannon with Master’s degree in information science.
True
False
5)
Shannon’s concept of entropy was applied to probability theory.
True
False
6)
Shannon was the first who introduced the word “bit” to describe the “yes-no” decision.
True
False
7)
Shannon stopped his scientific activity in the early 1950’s.
True
False
8)
Nowadays we have an opportunity to use the Internet due to Shannon’s theory of information.
True
False
9)
Claude Shannon is one of the most outstanding scientists of the 20th century.
True
False
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►
Find the dates in the text (years only) and match them to the events:
a)
wrote a paper "A symbolic Analysis of relay and Switching Circuits"
b)
developed a chess playing computer
c)
joined the Bell Telephone laboratories
d)
was born
e)
wrote a paper "A mathematical theory of communication"
f)
died
g)
graduated from MIT
h)
organized a conference at Dartmouth College on artificial intelligence
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►
◄
Complete the sentences with the words from the text. Write one word in each box.
a)
When a boy, Shannon took a keen interest in
and
.
b)
It was his
who gave him first scientific
.
c)
Shannon's final qualification included both
and
degrees in
.
d)
While working at the Bell's Labs he started to develop the theory of the
.
e)
His most influential work was entitled "A
of
".
f)
Together with Alan Turing he tried to develop the field of
.
h)
Shannon's information theories saw application in a wide range of areas, including phonetics,
,
and psychology.
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◄
Contents
Claude Shannon
Reading
Pronunciation
Comprehension check
Word formation
Vocabulary
Grammar
Lexis in Context
Summary
Progress test